What to know
Bird hobbyists and enthusiasts who may have contact with infected or potentially infected birds are at higher risk for exposure to avian (bird) influenza (flu) A viruses. Learn more about your risk and actions you can take to protect your health.
Overview
Bird flu is a disease caused by avian influenza A viruses that usually spread among birds, but not people. People rarely get bird flu, but when they do, it's most often through direct unprotected contact with infected birds or other infected animals. The best way to protect yourself from bird flu is to avoid sources of exposure whenever possible.
Wild birds can be infected and show no signs of illness. They can carry disease to new areas when migrating, potentially exposing domestic poultry to the virus. If you have recreational exposure to wild birds you can take steps to protect yourself.
Protecting yourself when bird watching
- Keep a safe distance from wild birds whenever possible.
- Do not touch surfaces or materials (e.g., animal droppings) contaminated with saliva, mucous, or animal feces from wild or domestic birds or other animals with confirmed or suspected avian influenza A virus infection.
- Always wash your hands with soap and water after coming into contact with wild birds. If soap and water are not available, use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer.
Other precautions
- Clean bird feeders or bird baths regularly and always wear disposable gloves when cleaning. Wash your hands with soap and water immediately afterward.
- Avoid unprotected (not using respiratory and eye protection) exposures to sick or dead animals including wild birds, poultry, other domesticated birds, and other wild or domesticated animals.
- Report sick birds or other animals or unusual bird or other animal deaths to the state or federal government through your state veterinarian or by calling USDA's toll-free number at 1-866-536-7593.